The most common temperature to keep them at is 72-85.1°F (22.3-29.5°C). The temperature at night should drop a few degrees. Most species of tarantula can live comfortably at room temperature. Make sure to investigate the origin of the breed to insure proper temperature requirements. Keep in mind exotic animal care equipment caters to reptile enthusiasts that require different needs then arachnids. The temperature can be regulated by the use of timers or sensor thermostats with any heat source.
Keep in mind that the enclosure's size takes a big roll in temperature. For example a 60 watt light bulb may heat a ten-gallon tank to 85.1°F (29.5°C) but in a 20 gallon tank the temperature would considerably drop. A very watchful eye is needed the first day the enclosure is set up. I suggest that the enclosure is finally tuned and prepared before the tarantula makes its entrance.
Basking Lamps: Avoid direct use of Basking Lamps. Bright lighting induces stress and can cause death after a long period of exposure. I would only consider long distance use to heat an entire room that housed many enclosed species.
Heat / Hot Rocks: I do not recommend the use of them for any animal. The distribution of heat is very uneven and difficult to properly clean due to electric components.
Heat Pads: I do not recommend especially for burrowing species. The substrate should become cooler with depth. This can cause distress and confusion for burrowing species.
Heat Tapes / Cables: This is the most versatile option because they can be used anywhere to suit any species needs.
Ceramic Heat Emitters: I would only consider long distance use to heat an entire room that housed many enclosed species.
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